Source code for tryalgo.two_sat

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""\
Solving 2-SAT boolean formulas

jill-jenn vie et christoph durr - 2015-2019
"""

from tryalgo.strongly_connected_components import tarjan


# snip{
def _vertex(lit):  # integer encoding of a litteral
    if lit > 0:
        return 2 * (lit - 1)
    return 2 * (-lit - 1) + 1


[docs] def two_sat(formula): """Solving a 2-SAT boolean formula :param formula: list of clauses, a clause is pair of literals over X1,...,Xn for some n. a literal is an integer, for example -1 = not X1, 3 = X3 :returns: table with boolean assignment satisfying the formula or None :complexity: linear """ # num_variables is the number of variables num_variables = max(abs(clause[p]) for p in (0, 1) for clause in formula) graph = [[] for node in range(2 * num_variables)] for x_idx, y_idx in formula: # x_idx or y_idx graph[_vertex(-x_idx)].append(_vertex(y_idx)) # -x_idx => y_idx graph[_vertex(-y_idx)].append(_vertex(x_idx)) # -y_idx => x_idx sccp = tarjan(graph) comp_id = [None] * (2 * num_variables) # each node's component ID assignment = [None] * (2 * num_variables) for component in sccp: rep = min(component) # representative of the component for vtx in component: comp_id[vtx] = rep if assignment[vtx] is None: assignment[vtx] = True assignment[vtx ^ 1] = False # complementary literal for i in range(num_variables): if comp_id[2 * i] == comp_id[2 * i + 1]: return None # insatisfiable formula return assignment[::2]
# snip}